The Time-Lines in

 

Below is a diagram of the different time-lines that exist throughout the BttF trilogy:

 

 

The letters to the left of the time-lines represent the realities of the four critical time periods in Back to the Future. When one of these critical time periods is altered, it will create a new time-line and a new reality for that time period and, thus, be given a new letter. The time periods in the past will be unaffected by these changes, but any time periods ahead of the altered reality will also be given a new letter because the alterations in the previous time period will have rippled into the future.

 

As indicated, a solid line blue line represent a determined time-line. From this point in the space-time continuum, any line that is solid blue is completely determined and can only be altered by time travel. A light-blue dashed line indicates that the time-line is in flux, meaning that the future is unknown and is constantly changing depending on the actions of the time traveler who is in the past.

 

Below is a list of the different realities and to the right, the events which spawned them:

 

1885

1955

1985

2015

Events

A

A

A

A

Marty does not time travel

A

B

B

B

Marty travels to 1955B

A

B

C

C

Marty returns to 1985C and recognizes changes

A

B

C

D

Doc travels to 2015D

A

B

D

E

Doc returns to 1985D to get Marty and Jen

A

B

D

E

Marty and Doc arrive in 2015F and prevent future family tragedy

A

C

E

F

Old Biff steals time machine and travels to 1955C to give his past self almanac

A

C

E

F

Old Biff returns to 2015F. Marty and Doc leave 2015F.

A

C

F

G

Marty and Doc return to 1985F, and recognize changes. MartyA questions Biff and discovers the truth.

A

D

G

H

Marty and Doc travel to 1955D and Marty burns the almanac

B

E

H

I

Doc is sent back to 1885B - Marty gets 1955E Doc’s help to get DeLorean. They discover Doc’s grave.

C

F

I

J

Marty travels back to 1885C to save Doc. Succeeds and also prevents his own death.

C

F

J

K

Marty returns to the 1985J without Doc.

 

And yet another chart for further clarification:

 

1885

1955

1985

2015

A (No Time travelers)

A (No Time travelers)

A (No Time travelers)

A (No Time travelers)

A (No Time travelers)

B (Marty travels to 1955)

B (resulted from 1955B)

B (resulted from 1955B)

A (No Time travelers)

B (Marty travels to 1955)

C (Marty returns to 1985 early)

C (resulted from 1985C)

A (No Time travelers)

B (Marty travels to 1955)

C (Marty returns to 1985 early)

D (Doc travels to 2015)

A (No Time travelers)

B (Marty travels to 1955)

D (Doc returns to 1985 to get Marty and Jen)

E (resulted from 1985D)

A (No Time travelers)

B (Marty travels to 1955)

D (Doc returns to 1985 to get Marty and Jen)

E (Marty and Doc travel to 2015)

A (No Time travelers)

C (Old Biff travels to 1955)

E (resulted from 1955C)

F (resulted from 1955C)

A (No Time travelers)

C (Old Biff travels to 1955)

E (resulted from 1955C)

F (Old Biff returns to 2015)

A (No Time travelers)

C (Old Biff travels to 1955)

F (Marty and Doc return to 1985)

G (resulted from 1985F)

A (No Time travelers)

D (Marty and Doc travel to 1955 and burn the almanac)

G (resulted from 1955D)

H (resulted from 1955D)

B (Doc is sent back to 1885)

E (resulted from 1885B)

H (resulted from 1885B)

I (resulted from 1885B)

C (Marty travels back to 1885)

F (resulted from 1885C)

I (resulted from 1885C)

J (resulted from 1885C)

C (Marty travels back to 1885)

F (resulted from 1885C)

J (Marty returns to 1885 and chooses not to race with Needles - Doc returns to wish Marty well)

K (resulted from 1985J)

 


The events bold and italicized indicate that these events are what spawned a change in the reality.

 

It should also be noted that each event from the previous time-line will have to take place in almost the same fashion in the new time-line to prevent a paradox. This is indicated in the chart below:

 

1885

1955

1985

2015

EVENTS

A

A

A

A

*No time travelers

A

B

B

B

*Marty travels to 1955B

A

B

C

C

Marty travels to 1955B
*Marty returns to1985C early

A

B

C

D

Marty travels to 1955B
Marty returns to 1985C early
*Doc travels to 2015D

A

B

D

E

Marty travels to 1955B
Marty returns to 1985D early
Doc travels to 2015E
*Doc returns to 1985D to get Marty and Jen and they travel to 2015F

A

C

E

F

Marty travels to 1955C
Marty returns to 1985E early
Doc travels to 2015F
Doc returns to 1985E to get Marty and Jen and they travel to 2015F
*Old Biff travels to 1955C gives himself the almanac and returns to 2015F

A

C

F

G

Marty travels to 1955C
Marty returns to 1985F early
Doc travels to 2015G
Doc returns to 1985F to get Marty and Jen and they travel to 2015
Old Biff travels to 1955C gives himself the almanac and returns to 2015G
*Marty and Doc return to 1985F and discover changes to the time continuum

A

D

G

H

Marty travels to 1955D
Marty returns to 1985G early
Doc travels to 2015H
Doc returns to 1985G to get Marty and Jen and they travel to 2015H
Old Biff travels to 1955D and returns to 2015H gives himself the almanac
Marty and Doc return to 1985G and discover changes to the time continuum
*Marty and Doc travel to 1955D and burn the almanac

B

E

H

I

Marty travels to 1955E
Marty returns to 1985H early
Doc travels to 2015I
Doc returns to 1985H to get Marty and Jen and they travel to 2015I
Old Biff travels to 1955E gives himself the almanac and returns to 2015I
Marty and Doc return to 1985H and discover changes to the time continuum
Marty and Doc travel to 1955E and burn the almanac
*Doc is accidently sent back to 1885B

C

F

I

J

Marty travels to 1955F
Marty returns to 1985I early
Doc travels to 2015J
Doc returns to 1985I to get Marty and Jen and they travel to 2015J
Old Biff travels to 1955F gives himself the almanac and returns to 2015J
Marty and Doc return to 1985I and discover changes to the time continuum
Marty and Doc travel to 1955F and burn the almanac
Doc is accidentally sent back to 1885C
*Marty travels back to 1885C to save Doc

C

F

J

K

Marty travels to 1955F
Marty returns to 1985J early
Doc travels to 2015K
Doc returns to 1985J to get Marty and Jen and they travel to 2015K
Old Biff travels to 1955F gives himself the almanac and returns to 2015K
Marty and Doc return to 1985J and discover changes to the time continuum
Marty and Doc travel to 1955F and burn the almanac
Doc is accidentally sent back to 1885C
Marty travels back to 1885C to save Doc
*Marty returns to 1985J without Doc and chooses not to race Needles
Doc returns to 1985J in time train to wish Marty farewell

 

Once again, the events which spawned the change in the time-line are indicated in bold and italics. In the final version of the time-line, (time-line CFJK) all of the events from the previous time-lines have occurred in the altered realities. This is not indicated on the first diagram because it becomes too complicated and difficult to follow.

 

It appears that there were a total of eleven different time-lines created throughout the Back to the Future trilogy, 2015 having the most changes (the only point in the time-line to have an altered reality in all eleven time-lines).

 

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